1.
Limiting Adjectives (Kata Sifat
Terbatas)
Article (kata sandang), terdiri dari: a, an,
dan the.
a untuk kata berawalan konsonan,
contoh: a pen, a book, a cat, a horse,
etc.
an untuk kata berawalan vocal, contoh:
an aple, an eagle, an orange, etc.
the untuk menda tunggal, contoh: the earth, the sea, the moon, the sun, etc.
2.
Demonstrative Adjectives (Kata Sifat
Penunjuk)
This (ini) = untuk menunjuk benda yang
dekat dalam bentuk tunggal.
Contoh: This
is my book.
These (ini) = untuk menunjuk benda yang
dekat dalam bentuk jamak.
Contoh: These
houses are mine.
That (itu) = untuk menunjuk benda jauh
dalam bentuk tunggal.
Contoh: That
magazine which you are reading is mine.
Those (itu) = untuk menunjuk benda jauh
dalam bentuk jamak.
Contoh: Those
girls are our friends.
3.
Possessive Adjectives (Kata Sifat
Kepunyaan)
My = punyaku, contohnya: My book is on the table.
Your = punya kamu, contohnya: Your skirt is yellow.
Our = punya kami/ kita, contohnya: Our teacher expects us to study hard.
Their = punya mereka, contohnya: Their teacher always comes on time.
His = punya dia laki-laki, contohnya:
What is his telephone number?
Her = punya dia perempuan, contohnya: All her friends are beautiful.
Its = punyanya untuk benda mati atau
binatang, contohnya: its color is red.
4.
Numeral Adjectives (Kata Sifat
Bilangan)
Contohnya: zero
(0), one (1), two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5), etc.
Ordinal Number (Bilangan
Urutan)
Contohnya: first
(1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fourth (4th),
fifth (5th), etc.
Fraction Number (BIlangan
Pecahan)
Contoh:
1/2 = a half
1/3 = a third
1/4 = a fourth / a quarter
2/3 = two-third
2/4 = two-fourth
3 ½ = three and a half
Bentuk Bilangan Pecahan Desimal
0.5 = zero point five
1.7 = one point seven
3.75 = three point seven five
10.15 = ten point one five
5.
Adjectives of Indefinite Quantity (Kata
Sifat Jumlah Tidak Tentu)
Many = banyak, untuk kata benda yang
dapat dihitung (countable nouns) pada
kalimat negatif dan interogatif. Contohnya:
How many students are
there?
She has no many
shoes.
Much (banyak) = untuk kata benda yang
tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns)
pada kalimat negatif dan interogatif. Contohnya:
Do you have much
money?
I don’t drink much
milk.
A lot of (banyak) = digunakan untuk kata
benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns)
pada kalimat positif, contohnya:
We bought a lot of clothes
last week.
I have a lot of
friends.
Plenty of (banyak) = digunakan untuk kata
benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns)
dan tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns)
dalam kalimat positif, contohnya:
There is plenty of
vegetable in the freezer.
We have plenty of time.
A great many (banyak) = untuk kata benda yang
dapat dihitung (countable nouns) pada
kalimat positif, contohnya: My mother has
a great many things.
Several (beberapa) = untuk kata benda yang
dapat dihitung (countable nouns),
contohnya:
Several students
called on us last Sunday.
Her mother wants to
stay for several days.
All (semua) = untuk kata benda yang
dapat dihitung (countable nouns) dan
tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns),
contohnya:
I don’t like her at
all.
All the students must
go now.
6.
Interrogative Adjectives (Kata Sifat
Penanya)
Terdiri dari: which,
what, whose, contohnya:
Which shoes is yours?
What food do you want
to eat?
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